Journal: Journal of medical virology
Article Title: Swine pseudorabies virus attenuated vaccine reprograms the kidney cancer tumor microenvironment and synergizes with PD-1 blockade.
doi: 10.1002/jmv.29568
Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 1 The oncolytic activity of Pseudorabies virus live attenuated vaccine(PRV‐LAV) against kidney cancer in vitro. (A) Cell morphology of A498, Caki‐1, 786‐0, and Renca cells 48 h postinfection with PRV‐LAV. Phase‐contrast micrographs were captured using a Thermo EVOS M7000. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) Cell viability assays were performed on A498, Caki‐1, 786‐0, and Renca cells 72 h after exposure to PRV‐LAV. Data are presented as the mean ± s.d. values (n = 5). A t‐test was used to determine the significance of differences between the PRV‐LAV infection group and the Mock group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. (C) The expression of PRV gB in the infected cells was detected by immunofluorescence assay. Graphs were captured by Leica DMI8. Scale bars, 250 μm. (D) The expression of PRV gB was analyzed by western blot analysis after cancer cells were infected with PRV‐LAV (MOI = 1) and cultured for 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Virus titer in the culture supernatant of A498 (E), Caki‐1 (F), 786‐0 (G), and Renca (H) cells post‐PRV‐LAV infection. Data are presented as the mean ± s.d. values (n = 4). PRV‐LAV, Pseudorabies virus live attenuated vaccine.
Article Snippet: Human kidney cancer cell line A498 (HTB‐44) and mouse kidney cancer cell line Renca (CRL‐2947) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).
Techniques: Activity Assay, Virus, In Vitro, Infection, Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Control